The Model of Professional Ethics based on the Organizational Commitment and Organizational Justice with Mediation of Quality of Work Life in Nurses

Authors

    Yasamin Fayazi PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
    Zahra DashtBozorgi Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
    Fariba Hafezi Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
    Sasan Bavi Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
    Fatemeh Sadat Marashiyan Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
https://doi.org/10.61838/medda.1.3.19

Keywords:

nurses, quality of work life, Professional ethics, organizational justice, organizational commitment

Abstract

Professional ethics indicates compliance a set of occupational and professional principles and standards and accordingly, research on it is essential. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a model of professional ethics based on the organizational commitment and organizational justice with mediation of quality of work life in nurses. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was correlation. The current research population was all the nurses working in the hospitals of Ahvaz city in 2023 year, which 320 nurses were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were include questionnaires of professional ethics (Cadozier, 2002), organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990), organizational justice (Colquitt, 2001) and quality of work life (Walton, 1973). The data of this study were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings of this research showed that the model of professional ethics based on the organizational commitment and organizational justice with mediation of quality of work life in nurses had a good fit. Also, the findings showed that the direct effect of organizational commitment on quality of work life and professional ethics, the direct effect of organizational justice on quality of work life and the direct effect of quality of work life on professional ethics were positive and significant (P<0.05), but the direct effect of organizational justice on professional ethics was not significant (P>0.05). In addition, the indirect effect of job organizational commitment and organizational justice with the mediation of quality of work life on professional ethics was significant (P<0.01). According to the reported results, in order to improving the professional ethics of nurses can provide the basis for increasing their organizational commitment, organizational justice and quality of work life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abasi, F., & Farhadi, H. (2023). The effectiveness of virtual reality package on improving the quality of work life and organizational vitality.

Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal, 14(4), 55-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/tkj.v14i4.12314

Akter, K. M., Tang, S. M., & Adnan, Z. (2023). Organizational justice and quality of work life in hotels: The mediating effect of trust climate.

Society & Sustainability, 5(1), 26-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/ss.v5i1.533

Alhaidani, H., Al Halbusi, H., Alharbi, K. K., & Alshaer, W. (2024). Navigating organizational justice and ethical leadership: Empirical evidence

from Saudi Arabia. SAGE Open, 14(2), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440241257378

Aliyari, M. (2024). Investigating the relationship between professional ethics and managers’ organizational commitment. International

Journal of Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijmea.30

Allen, N. J. & Meyer, J. P. (1990) The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the

organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x

Asut, G. (2024). The principles and rules of professional ethics in psychiatry. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 35(2), 85-86.

https://doi.org/10.5080/u27521

Bakeer, H. M., Nassar, R. A., Sweelam, R. K. M. (2021). Investigating organisational justice and job satisfaction as perceived by nurses, and

its relationship to organizational citizenship behavior. Nursing Management, 28(5), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.7748/nm.2021.e1973

Barimani, A., & Abbaszadeh, Z. (2020). The relationship between job characteristics, perceived organizational justice, and organizational

commitment among employees of ministry of education in Mazandaran province. Quarterly Journal of Family Research, 17(2), 77-

96. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26766728.1399.17.2.4.8

Cadozier, V. (2002). The moral profession: A study of moral development and professional ethics of faculty. The University of Texas at Austin.

http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10560

Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology,

86(3), 386-400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386

Ebrahimi, S., Beigy, K., Fathi, M., & Mohammadiyan, P. (2022). Relationship of professional ethics and organizational health with the quality

of work life of faculty members at Farhangian University. Journal of University Management, 1(2), 107-136.

https://doi.org/doi.org/10.34785/J026.2022.010

Embree, J. L., Feley, K., Kerley, K. D., & Miley, B., & Ross, J. (2025). Perceptions of safe staffing and the quality of nursing work life in a

midwestern state: A call to action. Nurse Leader, 23(1), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2024.09.015

Farndale, E., Agarwal, P., & Budhwar, P. (2022). Outcomes of talent identification in economically liberalized India: Does organizational

justice matter? Journal of Business Research, 144, 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.043

Fino, L. B., Alsayed, A. R., Basheti, I. A., Saini, B., Moles, R., & Chaar, B. B. (2022). Implementing and evaluating a course in professional

ethics for an undergraduate pharmacy curriculum: A feasibility study. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 14(1), 88-105.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2021.11.031

Gassas, R., & Salem, O. (2023). Nurses’ professional values and organizational commitment. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences,

18(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.07.005

Hu, K., Zhou, Q., Zhang, Y., Tian, W., & Wu, M. (2025). Latent profile analysis of nurses' moral courage: a professional values perspective.

Nursing Ethics, 32(2), 678-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241270734

Iwakiri, K., Sotoyama, M., Takahashi, M., & Liu, X. (2023). Organization factors influencing quality of work life among seniors' care workers

with severe low back pain. Journal of Occupational Health, 65(1), e12378. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12378

Jafari, N., Heidari, A., Kouhestani, E., & Khatirnamani, Z. (2024). Relationship between quality of work life and oganizational commitment

among healthcare staff in Gorgan, Iran. Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 10(4), 307-316.

http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/joohe.10.4.307

Jandaghi, F., Nazem, F., & Afkaneh, S. (2024). Developing a model of quality of work life based on organizational justice, organizational

optimism, and organizational resilience among employees of the education departments in Tehran province. Dynamic Management

and Business Analysis, 3(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.22034/dmbaj.2024.2036764.1056

Karimi, A. R. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing organizational resilience in economic crises. Management, Education and

Development in Digital Age, 1(1), 61-67. https://jmedda.com/index.php/jmedda/article/view/10

Kim, S. M. (2025). Extending job crafting theory to precarious workers: a model of organizational job crafting for organizational justice.

International Journal of Organization Theory & Behaviour, 28(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-09-2023-0188

Korkut, N., & Saatci, G. (2025). The relationship between nurses' professional values and ethical attitudes to pain. Nursing Ethics, 32(2),

460-471. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241263993

Kouatly, I., Nizam, M., Arawi, T., & Badr, L. K. (2021). Moral and professional values of nurses in Lebanon. Journal of Continuing Education

in Nursing, 52(9), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20210804-09

Lin, Y. T., Liu, N. C., & Lin, J. W. (2022). Firms’ adoption of CSR initiatives and employees’ organizational commitment: Organizational CSR

climate and employees’ CSR-induced attributions as mediators. Journal of Business Research, 140, 626-637.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.028

Ly, B. (2024). Inclusion leadership and employee work engagement: The role of organizational commitment in Cambodian public

organization. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.06.003

Mabel, H., Myers, G., Gorecki, J., Davidson, E., Hizlan, S., & Morley, G. (2023). The ethics resource caregiver program: Equipping nurses as

ethics champions. The Journal of Clinical Ethics, 34(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1086/723320

Mohammad Davoudi, A. H., & Akbari Olaghi, A. (2021). The relationship between professional ethics of teachers and organizational virtue

and organizational commitment of teachers (Case study: Primary teachers of Education in Tehran district 5). Journal of New

Approach to Children’s Education, 3(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22034/naes.2020.263104.1081

Nabavi, S. A., & Lashkari, S. (2022). Investigating the effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment (Case study: Technical

Affairs Staff Of South Oil Fields Company). Quarterly Journal of Social Development, 16(4), 1-28.

https://doi.org/10.22055/qjsd.2022.35054.2292

Nuevo, A. (2023). Quality of work life and organizational commitment of employees. Journal of Social Responsibility, Tourism and

Hospitality, 3(3), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.33.33.44

Parra-Giordano, D., Sanchez, D. Q., Mascayano, P. G., & Pinto-Galleguillos, D. (2022). Quality of work life and work process of assistance

nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6415. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116415

Rameshkumar, M. (2020). Employee engagement as an antecedent of organizational commitment – A study on Indian seafaring officers.

The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 36(3), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.11.003

Rezaeian, M., & Shakouri, M. (2023). The role of organizational justice in the quality of work life of the employees of Islamic Republic of

Iran television education channel. Media Management Review, 2(3), 318-336. https://doi.org/10.22059/mmr.2024.368904.1070

Safaei, I., Mirshekari, M., & Karimi Rad, R. (2022). The mediating role of professional ethics in the relationship between sport exercise and

quality of work life and job performance (Case study of Education departments of Sistan and Balochestan). New Trends in Sport

Management, 9(35), 65-82. https://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1763-en.html

Shaikh, F., Afshan, G., & Channa, K. A. (2024). Organizational commitment to sustainability: considering the role of leadership, green HRM

and green knowledge sharing. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(2), 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-

2022-0282

Shirvani, T., Omidi, A., & Safari, S. (2024). Compilation of organizational virtue model based on professional ethics and organizational justice

of employees of sports and youth departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Human Resource Management in Sport,

11(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2023.13653.2584

Toosi, D., Mazaheripoor, F., Mohammadzadeh, R., & Khaleghkhah, A. (2023). The effect of ethical reasoning on general decision-making

styles of managers mediated by professional ethics. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 14(4), 65-79.

https://doi.org/10.30495/jedu.2023.27762.5560

Unterhitzenberger, C., & Moeller, D. (2021). Fair project governance: An organisational justice approach to project governance.

International Journal of Project Management, 39(6), 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.06.003

Walton, R. E. (1973). Quality of working life: What is it? Sloan Management Review, 15(1), 11-21.

https://www.proquest.com/openview/05174145ee53de19223eae9febab8ba8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=35193

Wu, T. J., Zhang, R. X., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Navigating the human-artificial intelligence collaboration landscape: Impact on quality of work

life and work engagement. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 62, 276-283.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.02.005

Downloads

Published

2024-12-19

Submitted

2024-07-31

Revised

2024-09-23

Accepted

2024-09-23

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Fayazi, Y., DashtBozorgi, Z., Hafezi, F., Bavi, S., & Marashiyan, F. S. (2024). The Model of Professional Ethics based on the Organizational Commitment and Organizational Justice with Mediation of Quality of Work Life in Nurses. Management, Education and Development in Digital Age, 1(3), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.61838/medda.1.3.19

Similar Articles

21-30 of 243

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.