The Model of Professional Ethics based on the Organizational Commitment and Organizational Justice with Mediation of Quality of Work Life in Nurses
Keywords:
nurses, quality of work life, Professional ethics, organizational justice, organizational commitmentAbstract
Professional ethics indicates compliance a set of occupational and professional principles and standards and accordingly, research on it is essential. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a model of professional ethics based on the organizational commitment and organizational justice with mediation of quality of work life in nurses. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was correlation. The current research population was all the nurses working in the hospitals of Ahvaz city in 2023 year, which 320 nurses were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were include questionnaires of professional ethics (Cadozier, 2002), organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990), organizational justice (Colquitt, 2001) and quality of work life (Walton, 1973). The data of this study were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings of this research showed that the model of professional ethics based on the organizational commitment and organizational justice with mediation of quality of work life in nurses had a good fit. Also, the findings showed that the direct effect of organizational commitment on quality of work life and professional ethics, the direct effect of organizational justice on quality of work life and the direct effect of quality of work life on professional ethics were positive and significant (P<0.05), but the direct effect of organizational justice on professional ethics was not significant (P>0.05). In addition, the indirect effect of job organizational commitment and organizational justice with the mediation of quality of work life on professional ethics was significant (P<0.01). According to the reported results, in order to improving the professional ethics of nurses can provide the basis for increasing their organizational commitment, organizational justice and quality of work life.
Downloads
References
Abasi, F., & Farhadi, H. (2023). The effectiveness of virtual reality package on improving the quality of work life and organizational vitality.
Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal, 14(4), 55-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/tkj.v14i4.12314
Akter, K. M., Tang, S. M., & Adnan, Z. (2023). Organizational justice and quality of work life in hotels: The mediating effect of trust climate.
Society & Sustainability, 5(1), 26-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/ss.v5i1.533
Alhaidani, H., Al Halbusi, H., Alharbi, K. K., & Alshaer, W. (2024). Navigating organizational justice and ethical leadership: Empirical evidence
from Saudi Arabia. SAGE Open, 14(2), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440241257378
Aliyari, M. (2024). Investigating the relationship between professional ethics and managers’ organizational commitment. International
Journal of Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijmea.30
Allen, N. J. & Meyer, J. P. (1990) The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the
organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
Asut, G. (2024). The principles and rules of professional ethics in psychiatry. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 35(2), 85-86.
https://doi.org/10.5080/u27521
Bakeer, H. M., Nassar, R. A., Sweelam, R. K. M. (2021). Investigating organisational justice and job satisfaction as perceived by nurses, and
its relationship to organizational citizenship behavior. Nursing Management, 28(5), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.7748/nm.2021.e1973
Barimani, A., & Abbaszadeh, Z. (2020). The relationship between job characteristics, perceived organizational justice, and organizational
commitment among employees of ministry of education in Mazandaran province. Quarterly Journal of Family Research, 17(2), 77-
96. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26766728.1399.17.2.4.8
Cadozier, V. (2002). The moral profession: A study of moral development and professional ethics of faculty. The University of Texas at Austin.
http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10560
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology,
86(3), 386-400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
Ebrahimi, S., Beigy, K., Fathi, M., & Mohammadiyan, P. (2022). Relationship of professional ethics and organizational health with the quality
of work life of faculty members at Farhangian University. Journal of University Management, 1(2), 107-136.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.34785/J026.2022.010
Embree, J. L., Feley, K., Kerley, K. D., & Miley, B., & Ross, J. (2025). Perceptions of safe staffing and the quality of nursing work life in a
midwestern state: A call to action. Nurse Leader, 23(1), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2024.09.015
Farndale, E., Agarwal, P., & Budhwar, P. (2022). Outcomes of talent identification in economically liberalized India: Does organizational
justice matter? Journal of Business Research, 144, 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.043
Fino, L. B., Alsayed, A. R., Basheti, I. A., Saini, B., Moles, R., & Chaar, B. B. (2022). Implementing and evaluating a course in professional
ethics for an undergraduate pharmacy curriculum: A feasibility study. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 14(1), 88-105.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2021.11.031
Gassas, R., & Salem, O. (2023). Nurses’ professional values and organizational commitment. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences,
18(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.07.005
Hu, K., Zhou, Q., Zhang, Y., Tian, W., & Wu, M. (2025). Latent profile analysis of nurses' moral courage: a professional values perspective.
Nursing Ethics, 32(2), 678-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241270734
Iwakiri, K., Sotoyama, M., Takahashi, M., & Liu, X. (2023). Organization factors influencing quality of work life among seniors' care workers
with severe low back pain. Journal of Occupational Health, 65(1), e12378. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12378
Jafari, N., Heidari, A., Kouhestani, E., & Khatirnamani, Z. (2024). Relationship between quality of work life and oganizational commitment
among healthcare staff in Gorgan, Iran. Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 10(4), 307-316.
http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/joohe.10.4.307
Jandaghi, F., Nazem, F., & Afkaneh, S. (2024). Developing a model of quality of work life based on organizational justice, organizational
optimism, and organizational resilience among employees of the education departments in Tehran province. Dynamic Management
and Business Analysis, 3(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.22034/dmbaj.2024.2036764.1056
Karimi, A. R. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing organizational resilience in economic crises. Management, Education and
Development in Digital Age, 1(1), 61-67. https://jmedda.com/index.php/jmedda/article/view/10
Kim, S. M. (2025). Extending job crafting theory to precarious workers: a model of organizational job crafting for organizational justice.
International Journal of Organization Theory & Behaviour, 28(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-09-2023-0188
Korkut, N., & Saatci, G. (2025). The relationship between nurses' professional values and ethical attitudes to pain. Nursing Ethics, 32(2),
460-471. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330241263993
Kouatly, I., Nizam, M., Arawi, T., & Badr, L. K. (2021). Moral and professional values of nurses in Lebanon. Journal of Continuing Education
in Nursing, 52(9), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20210804-09
Lin, Y. T., Liu, N. C., & Lin, J. W. (2022). Firms’ adoption of CSR initiatives and employees’ organizational commitment: Organizational CSR
climate and employees’ CSR-induced attributions as mediators. Journal of Business Research, 140, 626-637.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.028
Ly, B. (2024). Inclusion leadership and employee work engagement: The role of organizational commitment in Cambodian public
organization. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.06.003
Mabel, H., Myers, G., Gorecki, J., Davidson, E., Hizlan, S., & Morley, G. (2023). The ethics resource caregiver program: Equipping nurses as
ethics champions. The Journal of Clinical Ethics, 34(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1086/723320
Mohammad Davoudi, A. H., & Akbari Olaghi, A. (2021). The relationship between professional ethics of teachers and organizational virtue
and organizational commitment of teachers (Case study: Primary teachers of Education in Tehran district 5). Journal of New
Approach to Children’s Education, 3(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22034/naes.2020.263104.1081
Nabavi, S. A., & Lashkari, S. (2022). Investigating the effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment (Case study: Technical
Affairs Staff Of South Oil Fields Company). Quarterly Journal of Social Development, 16(4), 1-28.
https://doi.org/10.22055/qjsd.2022.35054.2292
Nuevo, A. (2023). Quality of work life and organizational commitment of employees. Journal of Social Responsibility, Tourism and
Hospitality, 3(3), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.33.33.44
Parra-Giordano, D., Sanchez, D. Q., Mascayano, P. G., & Pinto-Galleguillos, D. (2022). Quality of work life and work process of assistance
nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6415. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116415
Rameshkumar, M. (2020). Employee engagement as an antecedent of organizational commitment – A study on Indian seafaring officers.
The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 36(3), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.11.003
Rezaeian, M., & Shakouri, M. (2023). The role of organizational justice in the quality of work life of the employees of Islamic Republic of
Iran television education channel. Media Management Review, 2(3), 318-336. https://doi.org/10.22059/mmr.2024.368904.1070
Safaei, I., Mirshekari, M., & Karimi Rad, R. (2022). The mediating role of professional ethics in the relationship between sport exercise and
quality of work life and job performance (Case study of Education departments of Sistan and Balochestan). New Trends in Sport
Management, 9(35), 65-82. https://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1763-en.html
Shaikh, F., Afshan, G., & Channa, K. A. (2024). Organizational commitment to sustainability: considering the role of leadership, green HRM
and green knowledge sharing. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(2), 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-
2022-0282
Shirvani, T., Omidi, A., & Safari, S. (2024). Compilation of organizational virtue model based on professional ethics and organizational justice
of employees of sports and youth departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Human Resource Management in Sport,
11(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2023.13653.2584
Toosi, D., Mazaheripoor, F., Mohammadzadeh, R., & Khaleghkhah, A. (2023). The effect of ethical reasoning on general decision-making
styles of managers mediated by professional ethics. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 14(4), 65-79.
https://doi.org/10.30495/jedu.2023.27762.5560
Unterhitzenberger, C., & Moeller, D. (2021). Fair project governance: An organisational justice approach to project governance.
International Journal of Project Management, 39(6), 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.06.003
Walton, R. E. (1973). Quality of working life: What is it? Sloan Management Review, 15(1), 11-21.
https://www.proquest.com/openview/05174145ee53de19223eae9febab8ba8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=35193
Wu, T. J., Zhang, R. X., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Navigating the human-artificial intelligence collaboration landscape: Impact on quality of work
life and work engagement. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 62, 276-283.
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 یاسمین فیاضی (نویسنده); زهرا دشتبزرگی; فریبا حافظی, ساسان باوی, فاطمه سادات مرعشیان (نویسنده)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.