Identifying Socio-Cultural Damages in the Policy-Making System of the Country’s Development Programs
Keywords:
policy-making system, development, pathology, socio-cultural factorsAbstract
In development programs, attention to all dimensions, including stakeholders, is of great importance. In fact, neglecting development programs can lead to cultural and social challenges. Therefore, identifying the damages of any program, particularly those of a social and cultural nature, is of significant importance. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify socio-cultural damages in the policy-making system of the country’s development programs. This research employed a qualitative approach using thematic analysis and, in terms of purpose, is applied in nature. The participants included 15 experts in the field of socio-cultural planning and specialists in the field of economics, selected through purposive sampling, who were interviewed. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview, the validity and reliability of which were examined. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the findings. The results showed that approximately 119 primary concepts, 20 secondary concepts, and ultimately 6 main themes related to the socio-cultural damages of the economic policy-making system in the country’s development programs were identified. These included: reduction of social capital, deterioration of ancient heritage, emergence of social inflation, weakness in the governance system, environmental degradation, and decline in the culture of entrepreneurship. It can be concluded that in the implementation of any development-oriented program, cultural and social dimensions should be considered alongside economic factors.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi Nejad, F., Fatemeh, K., Yahya, S., & Sheikhzadeh Joushani, S. (2021). Examining the challenges of implementing development policies in Iran using content analysis of the management and development process. Journal of Management and Development Process, 34(2), 29-62. https://doi.org/10.52547/jmdp.34.2.29
Azimi, M. (2010). Simulation of a dependency (center - periphery) pattern in the analysis of underdevelopment in Sistan and Baluchestan province https://www.tandfonline.com
Bagherpour Oskouei, E. (2024). The position and role of policy-making in production leap. Scientific Monthly "Economic Security"VL - 12(3), 57-68. https://www.cambridge.org/
Bahrami, A. (2019). Institutional inconsistency in the field of trade policy; the most important weakness of export development. Iran Newspaper. https://publications.iadb.org
Cremaschi, M., Fioretti, C., Mannarini, T., & Salvatore, S. (2021). Culture and policy-making. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71967-8
Farajizadeh, K., Samadzadeh, H., Taghipour, H., & Kouhi, N. (2018). Identification and analysis of the institutional contexts of goods smuggling. Journal of Police and Security Studies, 11(1ER -). https://jisr.ut.ac.ir/article_90737.html?lang=en&lang=en
Fischer, F., & Miller, G. J. (2017). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315093192
Gershasbi, A., & Dadashi, S. (2022). The system of issues and challenges of the industry, mining, and trade sector on the threshold of the Seventh Development Plan. Bi-monthly Journal of Business Studies. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13563-018-0149-8
Ghaderi, E., Kiani, D., & Zibakalam, S. (2021). The political economy of goods smuggling in Iran: pathology of policy-making and governance mechanisms. Journal of Global Politics, 9(1), 1-35. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5112848
Hunjra, A. I., Azam, M., Bruna, M. G., & Taskin, D. (2022). Role of financial development for sustainable economic development in low middle income countries. Finance Research LettersSP - 102793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.102793
Keshvardoost, S. (2017). Examination of the Factors Affecting the Implementation of Fifth Development Plan in Culture and Health Section in Iran Emphasized the Role of Implementation Research in Public Policy. Politics Quarterly, 47(2), 471-487. https://doi.org/10.22059/jpq.2017.61766
Khan, A. R., & Khandaker, S. P. (2020). A Critical Insight into Policy Implementation and Implementation Performance. Viešoji politika ir administravimas, 15(4), 538-548DO - 510.13165/VPA-13116-13115-13164-13102. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=479571
Mehr Ali Tabar Firoozjaei, M., & Garaeinejad, G. (2022). Meta-analysis of seventy years of development planning studies, in order to apply in the formulation of the regulations for formulating the Seventh Development Plan. Journal of Research and Development Programs, 9(3), 43-92. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0885412208327014
Mir, M., Hoshmandyar, N., Khosravi, M., & Taheri, A. (2020). Factors affecting government intervention in economic policy-making within the framework of the Fourth and Fifth Economic Development Plans. Quarterly Journal of Political Sociology, 3(4), 1873-1890. https://www.jgeoqeshm.ir
Najibi, S. S., & Khorasani, A. (2022). Pathology of the system of higher education policy-making in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bi-quarterly Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 11(22), 76-101. https://jppolicy.ut.ac.ir
Onyekwelu, R. U., Okpalibekwe, U. N., & Dike, E. E. (2015). The Bureaucracy and the Challenges of Policy-Formulation and Implementation: The Nigerian Experience. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter), 4(10), 12-18. http://arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/OM_VOL_4_(10)/2.pdf
Sattari, E., Ghorbani Sheikhneshin, A., & Simber, R. (2024). Explaining and evaluating the impact of cultural policy-making on reducing social harms. Society and Politics, 6(2), 73-96ER -. http://arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/OM_VOL_4_(10)/2.pdf
Seifouri, B., & Taghavi, R. (2018). Pathology of Iran's development programs before and after the revolution and presentation of central strategiesJO - Afagh of Humanities. 22(2), 1-23. https://www.taylorfrancis.com
Shapiro, J. S. (2021). The environmental bias of trade policy. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 136(2), 831-886. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa042
Smith, R., El-Anis, E., & Farrands, C. (2011). International political economy contemporary issues and analyses. Mokhatab. https://www.taylorfrancis.com
Sorkheh Dehi, F., & Ashtari, A. (2022). Pathology of production and productive economic culture in development programs in order to formulate the Seventh Development Plan. Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. https://www.isih.ir
Süsser, D., Ceglarz, A., Gaschnig, H., Stavrakas, V., Flamos, A., Giannakidis, G., & Lilliestam, J. (2021). Model-based policymaking or policy-based modelling? How energy models and energy policy interact. Energy Research & Social Science, 75, 101984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.101984ER -
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 سارا کائیدی شادگان, جهانبخش رحیمی باغملک, علی پیرزاد (نویسنده)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.