شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر علاقه دانشآموزان مقطع ابتدایی به فعالیتهای پژوهشی
کلمات کلیدی:
دانش آموز, فعالیت پژوهشی, علاقه, مقطع ابتداییچکیده
این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی عناصر اصلی مؤثر بر علاقهمندی دانشآموزان ابتدایی به مشارکت در فعالیتهای پژوهشی بود. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام شد. شرکتکنندگان شامل دانشآموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی در ناحیه ۲ زاهدان بودند که در فعالیتهای پژوهشی ممتاز شده بودند، و همچنین والدین و معلمان آنها که در فعالیتهای پژوهشی نظیر درسپژوهی و اقدامپژوهی برتر شناخته شده بودند. دادهها در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲-۱۴۰۱ از طریق مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته گردآوری شد تا تجارب زیسته شرکتکنندگان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. تحلیل دادهها بر اساس روش کلایزی انجام شد و پژوهشگر برای اطمینان از صحت فرایند مصاحبه، مصاحبهای مقدماتی با استاد راهنما انجام داد. بهمنظور تأیید یافتهها، موارد استخراج شده از مصاحبهها در اختیار شرکتکنندگان قرار گرفت و تأیید آنان به عنوان معیاری برای اعتبار پژوهش لحاظ شد. همچنین از کفایت اجماعی بهره گرفته شد و نتایج پژوهش در اختیار سه متخصص حوزه قرار گرفت و تایید آنها با فرایند و یافتهها مشاهده شد. برای اطمینان از دقت کدگذاری، ۲۵ درصد از موارد کدگذاری با یک کدگذار دوم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که میزان همخوانی در کدگذاری ۷۸ درصد بود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که چهار عامل اصلی بر علاقه دانشآموزان مقطع ابتدایی به فعالیتهای پژوهشی تاثیر میگذارند: عملکرد حرفهای معلم، ویژگیهای خانوادهمحور، و عوامل روانشناختی دانشآموزان. این یافتهها نشاندهنده حوزههای مهمی است که مربیان و والدین میتوانند به آنها توجه کنند تا محیطی فراهم آورند که دانشآموزان ابتدایی را به شرکت در فعالیتهای پژوهشی ترغیب کند.
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حق نشر 2025 فرشته گنجعلی (نویسنده); رویا افراسیابی; محبوبه سلیمانپور عمران (نویسنده)

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