Designing a Blended Learning Model for Alborz University of Medical Sciences Based on a Grounded Theory Approach

Authors

    Marzieh SeydAbadi Department of Educational Management, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
    Prinaz Benisi * Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Parenazbanisi2017@gmail.com
    Abbas Khorshidi Full Professor, Department of Educational Management, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
https://doi.org/10.61838/medda.2.1.12

Keywords:

Blended learning, medical sciences, educational agents, structure, management, mplementation methods, technology, frameworks

Abstract

The aim of this study is to present a blended learning model for Alborz University of Medical Sciences. The research is applied in purpose, qualitative in terms of data type, and classified as an emergent grounded theory study in terms of nature. The study population included educational management experts, and 15 of them were selected for interviews using snowball sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview through which the dimensions, components, and indicators of the blended learning model were developed. Initially, an in-depth literature review and expert interviews were conducted to design the interview guide. Then, using open coding, the indicators were extracted, and through axial coding, they were categorized into dimensions and components. These categories were sent to 15 experts for review. Finally, using selective coding and through interviews and brainstorming sessions, the dimensions, components, and indicators were identified and finalized. The result was a model comprising six dimensions, 15 components, and 111 indicators for blended learning at Alborz University of Medical Sciences. After final confirmation and prioritization by the experts, the elements of the model were drawn and re-validated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anthony, B., Kamaludin, A., Romli, A., Raffei, A. F., Phon, D. N., Abdullah, A., & Ming, G. L. (2020). Blended learning adoption and implementation in higher education: A theoretical and systematic review. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09477-z

Bani Hashem, S. K., Badli, M., Ali Abadi, K., & Pourrostaei Ardakani, S. (2022). Developing an Integrated Model of Learning Design and Learning Analytics: A Constructivist Approach. Educational and School Studies, 11(2), 97-120. https://pma.cfu.ac.ir/article_2258.html?lang=en

Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., & Tamim, R. M. (2019). The state of research on distance, online, and blended learning: Meta-analyses and qualitative systematic reviews In - M. G. Moore & W. C. Diehl (Eds.), Handbook of Distance Education (4th ed., pp. 92-104). In. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315296135-8

Bruggeman, B., Tondeur, J., Struyven, K., Pynoo, B., Garone, A., & Vanslambrouck, S. (2021). Experts speaking: Crucial teacher attributes for implementing blended learning in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 48, 100772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2020.100772

Enayati Novinfar, A., Gholamali, M., & Seraji, F. (2018). Presenting a Model for Implementing a Virtual Curriculum Based on Collaborative Learning in Higher Education. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Studies, 8(23), 117-152. https://jresearch.sanjesh.org/article_33069.html

Garrison, R., & Vaughan, N. (2022). Blended Learning in Higher Education. Tehran: Avaye Noor Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=UhYnZbYhDl0C&source=gbs_navlinks_s

Ghafrani, A., Naranji Sani, F., Shahhosseini, M. A., Abili, K., & Pourkarimi, J. (2023). Designing a Blended Teaching-Learning System Model for Universities: Explaining Dimensions and Components. Civilica. https://civilica.com/doc/1772399

Ghorbani, S., Pishinian Pordanjani, M., Oloumi, F., & Piri, F. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Blended Learning in Iran's Education System. First International Conference on Education with an Approach to Smart Schools, Creative Teachers, and Thoughtful Students in the Horizon of 2025, https://civilica.com/doc/2177886

Karimi, H., Kalati, S. H., Amini, S., & Jamalzadeh, N. (2021). The Impact of Blended Learning on Nursing Process Learning: An Educational Evaluation Study. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 21(84), 533-536. https://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-5354-en.html

Khosravi Pour, E., Khosravi Pour, B., & Musapour, S. K. (2022). The Necessity and Challenges of Implementing Blended Learning in Academic Environments. Civilica. https://civilica.com/doc/1644536

Lim, C. P., & Wang, T. (2022). A Framework and Self-assessment Tool for Building the Capacity of Higher Education Institutions for Blended Learning. UNESCO ISBN - 9789292235659. https://repository.eduhk.hk/en/publications/a-framework-and-selfassessment-tool-for-building-the-capacity-of--4

Mahmoudi, M., & Mohammadi, R. (2019). The Role of Blended Learning in Learning Effectiveness. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences (Negareh Higher Education Institute), 39, 141-148.

Mirzaei, K., & Esmaili, A. (2021). Blended Learning. Hamedan: Sepehr Danesh Publications.

Müller, T., & Mildenberger, D. (2023). International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00379-x

Nouri Khanqah, Z., Sadati, L., Faryab Asl, M., Karami, S., Fathollahi, S., & Haj Firoozabadi, M. (2022). The Impact of Blended Learning on Educational Outcomes of Associate Degree Students in Operating Room Technology. Research in Medical Education, 14(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.52547/rme.14.1.24

Rahmanian, M., & Soleimani, H. (2020). Revisiting Technology in Learning: Self-Control and Self-Regulation in a Blended Course. Linguistic Research in Foreign Languages, 9(4), 1085-1104. https://jflr.ut.ac.ir/article_74656.html?lang=en

Sharafi, S., Hassanzadeh, T., & Zohoor, V. (2020). Designing and Developing a Curriculum Model with a Blended Learning Approach for Secondary Education. Dynamics in Educational Sciences and Counseling, 6(13), 91-118. https://www.sid.ir/paper/396970/en

Sharpe, R., Benfield, G., Roberts, G., & Francis, R. (2022). The undergraduate experience of blended e-learning: A review of UK literature and practice. The Higher Education Academy, U.S. Government Printing Office. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248811271_The_undergraduate_experience_of_blended_e-learning_a_review_of_UK_literature_and_practice

Talkhabi, M. (2020). A Cognitive Approach to Blended Learning. Tehran: Mirat Publishing Institute for Learner Schools.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-08

Submitted

2024-12-11

Revised

2025-01-25

Accepted

2025-02-13

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

SeydAbadi , M., Benisi, P. ., & Khorshidi, A. (2025). Designing a Blended Learning Model for Alborz University of Medical Sciences Based on a Grounded Theory Approach. Management, Education and Development in Digital Age, 2(1), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.61838/medda.2.1.12

Similar Articles

1-10 of 252

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.